Showing posts with label recession. Show all posts
Showing posts with label recession. Show all posts

Monday, November 2, 2009

12-step program for banks

Check out this link before you read my blog below http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/29619236/ns/business-us_business/

Do you have a friend or family member that has had trouble with addiction? Have you heard about "12-Step" programs to get "clean" so to speak?

I have this friend, for the purposes of this article, I will call "Bank" and his problem/addiction if you will is credit. "Bank" has had a tough road for the past 6-7 years. First he was living it up on cheap credit, then he became a dealer and started to consume massive amounts of even cheaper credit. When he ran out of credit he did what any addict does and found other people help fund his problem. In "Bank's" case, it was clear, those funding his problem were not concerned about too much of a good thing. It was kind of funny to watch. "Bank" would go out, lend some money, get a huge fee and a nice buzz as well. "Bank" never failed to find money to lend, as long as there was a fee to be made. "Bank" thought the party was going to go on forever.

One day, "Bank" got a call from one of his suppliers of the cheap credit. After years of providing money without asking too many questions, the suppliers started to notice they were not being paid back. Eventually "Bank" started to notice even he was not getting paid back on the cheap credit he sold. This was not good, for if "Bank" could not use his cheap credit he would lose his fees, maybe even his job. Sniff. Instead of "Bank" realizing he has a problem, he wants to pretend one does not exist. "Bank" is so addicted to large fees and cheap credit he does whatever he can to put his problem off to another day far, far in the future.

What "Bank" needs is a 12-Step Program. There are three things to know about addiction; the treatment is not fast, the treatment is not easy and the cure begins with an admission that you have a problem and your life is unmanageable. American banks are in trouble. The banks lent more than a ton of money on projects, investments and pure speculation. The problem now is that the bank's problem is our problem. Since banks do not want to admit there is a problem, troubled loans stay on the books. The longer these loans stay on the books the less money there is to loan. A side effect of these troubled loans is that the assets remain on the books at inflated valuations.

Here is an example to illustrate the problem: There is a 4,000 sf office condominium where a bank lent almost $600,000 and the owner defaulted. The bank took about a year to foreclose by dragging their feet and today they are trying to sell the asset for $400,000. At first blush that sounds pretty good, only 66% of the original loan amount. The trouble is the condo is in such disrepair and there is so much competing newer space on the market that the value is probably closer to $80,000. The "funny" thing is the bank probably could have sold the asset for $200,000 when it first started the foreclosure. But due to the bank's own delay it is worth only about a third of that today... and tomorrow does not look any better. The longer the bank holds on to this property it will continue to decline into dis-repair and there will be even more space on the market tomorrow. The inaction by this bank and many other banks is hurting commercial property owners. Sure it would hurt the values of all commercial property if the banks had a huge liquidation sale but then the healing process could begin.

By pretending there is not a problem and not admitting first, there is a problem and second their books have become unmanageable, the cure, the rehabilitation cannot begin. The FDIC said a few months ago they wanted the banks to stop playing "Delay and Pray" with their loans and assets. What the banks need is for the FDIC to require all banks to acknowledge say 20% of their troubled loans each year for the next 5 years. Otherwise we risk going the way of Japan where banks made loans that became troubled loans and instead of facing the music they held the loans at face value and have continued to pretend for the last 20 years that values will eventually catch up with the loans and everything will be okay. By not admitting they had a problem Japan's banks have dragged down their economy for two decades with still no cure in sight. What we need is for banks to admit there is a problem, take action to make their books manageable and liquidate the assets so we can all get on with our lives.

Monday, June 15, 2009

A Video on Government Spending

http://www.youtube..com/watch?v=P5yxFtTwDcc

I am working on an article about Water Quality permitting in Florida as well as update on SB360, which I hope to publish here soon. Until then enjoy the link above.

Monday, November 3, 2008

Back in the saddle again

I just got back from the Urban Land Institute Fall Meeting in Miami Beach. It was a very informative week with just about every real estate topic covered in multiple programs.

The three items I found most interesting are:
1) The new stimulus package being talked about in congress will be different this time with no checks going to taxpayers. Instead a hundred or so billion dollars will be offered to the states to speed up the funding of new infrastructure projects. The catch is in order for states to get the money, they will have to match all or a portion of the funds. No match, no funds!

2) It does not matter who is elected President, taxes will have to go up to repay all of the spending our country has been doing since the beginning of the Iraq war.

3) The bad news is the recession will last 12-18 months. The good news is we are about a year into the recession and improvements in our economy's outlook should be clear around next fall.

This financial mess we find ourselves in will lead to structural changes in lending for any type of real estate transaction. What has not changed is our country and the world is getting older. The world is also growing in terms of population. More people means more demand for rooftops. Here in the U.S. I learned we built about 1.2 million too many homes from 2004-2007. Based upon customary absorption models, the U.S. should fill those homes with new immigrants, college graduates and other new households over the next 12-18 months. Keep in mind the absorption rate I just mentioned will be an average across the nation so in some places like Lee County, Florida there is more like a 3 or 4 year supply of vacant homes while in other places (say Texas) there is a shortage of homes.

I do agree with both presidential candidates, our best days are still in front of us. Things will get better, is just not be better by tomorrow.

So that leaves us with a real estate market that appears to be on life support. Going forward, everything old will be new again.

Remember due diligence? Hey knowing what you are buying is cool again! Fundamentals matter! It feels good to be back in the saddle again. My comfort zone is to look at a deal without rushing, crunch the numbers, lower my expected selling price and raise my carry costs then crunch the numbers again. When the analysis shows my conservative numbers still make sense I feel like I am back my horse and riding high. The bucking bull is more exciting, but also much more dangerous.

I personally prefer the old fashioned way of real estate investing where fundamentals are everything and just like a horse, if I take care of it, it will take care of me. Happy Trails to you my friend!